Dec. 18, 2024
MILWAUKEE 鈥� The December Marquette Law School Poll interviewed 1,063 adults nationwide, asking what they like and dislike about President-elect Donald Trump. This poll allows the Marquette Law School Poll to hear from respondents, in their own words, how they feel about the President-elect. People could write as much as they wished.
鈥淥pen-ended responses like these give real insight into how voters think about President-elect Trump, the good points and the bad points, and in their own words,鈥� said Charles Franklin, director of the Marquette Law Poll. 鈥淢any see only one side, all good or all bad, but just over half see a mix of both. These comments tell us a lot about the complex feelings that go beyond a simple 鈥榓pprove鈥� or 鈥榙isapprove鈥� poll answer.鈥�
The responses can be viewed , five random responses at a time, and can be filtered for types of voters.
What do voters and nonvoters really think about Donald Trump?
Trump is the most famous person in, arguably, the world. His name more than any other in 2024, 2023, 2021, and 2019. To better understand how American adults feel about this ubiquitous figure, each of the 1,063 respondents in the Marquette Law School Poll national survey of adults, December 2-11, 2024, was asked to answer two questions in their own words:
The order of the two questions was randomized. Since the survey was conducted online, respondents could write as much as they wished. (These 鈥渙pen-ended questions鈥� were part of a more traditional survey, the subject of separate news releases.)
In the 2024 election, 36% of our sample voted for Vice President Kamala Harris, 38% for Trump, 3% for a third-party candidate, and 23% didn鈥檛 vote. The sample gets the mix of Harris and Trump supporters right, though it overrepresents voters as a whole. suggest that about 36% of eligible voters didn鈥檛 participate in the 2024 election.
Each of the respondents was classified by whether or not they answered both questions. A majority鈥�51% of respondents鈥攍isted at least one thing they both liked and disliked about Trump. (We classified clearly sarcastic responses as non-answers.) Listing things they dislike about Trump but including nothing positive were 35%. Fewer adults, 12%, listed positive things about Trump but nothing negative.
Perceptions of Trump and vote choice
The table below shows how each of those groups voted in 2024. Trump and Harris each won equal shares of the adults (76%) with, respectively, only positive or only negative views of the former president. Among those listing both likes and dislikes of Trump, 55% voted for Trump, 17% for Harris, 4% for a third party, and 24% did not vote.
In other words, just over a third of adults held wholly negative views of Trump and just over 10% held wholly positive views. Their votes reflect those views. But Trump won the lion鈥檚 share of the vote among people with mixed views of him.
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2024 vote of U.S. adults by their view of Trump |
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|
About Donald J. Trump |
2024 vote choice |
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|
n |
% of total |
Harris |
Trump |
3rd Party |
Non Voter |
||
|
Can name likes and dislikes |
545 |
51% |
17% |
55% |
4% |
24% |
|
|
Doesn't dislike anything |
126 |
12% |
1% |
76% |
3% |
20% |
|
|
Doesn't like anything |
373 |
35% |
76% |
1% |
1% |
22% |
|
|
No answer |
19 |
2% |
31% |
18% |
6% |
46% |
|
|
Total |
1,063 |
100% |
36% |
38% |
3% |
23% |
|
In the December 2024 sample, Harris defeated Trump by 3 percentage points among 2024 voters who also voted in 2020. Among 2024 voters who didn鈥檛 vote in 2020, she lost by 12 points.
鈥淥ur survey is just one data point in a sense, but it adds to the that Trump鈥檚 campaign successfully turned out infrequent, 鈥榣ow-propensity鈥� voters who like Trump but often stay home,鈥� Franklin said.
Explore the data
There is no substitute for reading the words of voters themselves. This tool allows you to see 5 randomly* selected responses with each click of the button. Use the filtering options to limit responses as specified. Some of these responses contain profane language and many contain typos. We present them in unedited form.
Link to the app here:
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Respondent |
Sample random responses |
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|
Vote in 2024 |
Vote in 2020 |
What do you like about Donald Trump? |
What do you dislike about Donald Trump? |
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|
Male, 34, Hispanic |
Donald Trump |
Donald Trump |
Business plans to bring back production to America, and border control |
Grandiose attitude and speaking without thinking about the consequences. |
|
|
Male, 27, Other/Multiple |
Did not vote |
Did not vote |
Good president for economic purposes. In my opinion, prefer trump over kamala |
Tariffs for other countries are too much |
|
|
Female, 50, White |
Donald Trump |
Donald Trump |
His policies of smaller gov't and less regulations which will open America up to less restrictions on oil and gas. Also his policies on immigration and closing the border align with my views. |
His mouth and some of the unprofessional things he says |
|
|
Female, 44, Black |
Kamala Harris |
Joe Biden |
He doesn't care at all |
Him personally |
|
|
Male, 49, White |
Donald Trump |
Did not vote |
Policies, strength globally, strong economy. Strong border security. |
Nothing. Donald Trump was an excellent president before and will be excellent again. |
|
|
Female, 51, Other/Multiple |
Did not vote |
Joe Biden |
I feel like when Donald Trump was president we had peace with other countries and the fact it was no inflation and the crime was more controlled |
N/A |
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About the Marquette Law School Poll
The survey was conducted Dec. 2-11, 2024, interviewing 1,063 adults nationwide, with a margin of error of +/-3.6 percentage points.
Interviews were conducted using the SSRS Opinion Panel, a national probability sample with interviews conducted online. Other data from this survey were released separately on Dec. 18 and 19. The detailed methodology statement, survey instrument, topline results, and crosstabs for this release are available at the .
* Technically, the tool uses a weighted random draw, so that responses are shown in proportion to their prevalence in the population of respondents.
Kevin is the associate director for university communication in the Office of University Relations. Contact Kevin at (414) 288-4745 or kevin.m.conway@marquette.edu.
